{"id":1628,"date":"2022-12-12T10:11:26","date_gmt":"2022-12-12T02:11:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yanyueyan.com\/?p=1628"},"modified":"2024-04-09T10:20:21","modified_gmt":"2024-04-09T02:20:21","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%a8%80%e6%82%a6%e7%a0%94%c2%b7%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%8a%a5%e5%91%8a%e3%80%91%e7%b2%be%e6%b2%b9%e9%a6%99%e6%b0%94%e5%af%b9%e6%83%85%e7%bb%aa%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%ef%bc%9a%e6%a0%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yanyueyan.com\/news\/1628.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8a00\u60a6\u7814\u00b7\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u3011\u7cbe\u6cb9\u9999\u6c14\u5bf9\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u6709\u622a\u81f32022\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7efc\u8ff0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u8981\uff1a
\n\u672c\u6587\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e86\u7cbe\u6cb9\u9999\u6c14\u5bf9\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bba\u636e\u3002\u7cbe\u6cb9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0d\u540c\u7cbe\u6cb9\u9999\u6c14\u5bf9\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7cbe\u6cb9\u9999\u6c14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u91ca\u653e\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u52a0\u5de5\u533a\u57df\u7b49\u9014\u5f84\u5f71\u54cd\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u7cbe\u6cb9\u5728\u51cf\u8f7b\u7126\u8651\u3001\u7f13\u89e3\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u6539\u5584\u7761\u7720\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7cbe\u6cb9\u9999\u6c14\u5728\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u786e\u5207\u673a\u5236\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u7cbe\u6cb9\uff1b\u9999\u6c14\uff1b\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\uff1b\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\uff1b\u7814\u7a76\u7efc\u8ff0<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00
\n\u7cbe\u6cb9\u662f\u4ece\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u5177\u6709\u6d53\u90c1\u9999\u6c14\u7684\u5929\u7136\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u76ae\u80a4\u62a4\u7406\u3001\u6309\u6469\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u7cbe\u6cb9\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cbe\u6cb9\u9999\u6c14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u5584\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7cbe\u6cb9\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u7740\u666e\u904d\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u786e\u5207\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u7cbe\u6cb9\u9999\u6c14\u5bf9\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u6548\u5e94
\n2.1 \u795e\u7ecf\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd
\n\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7cbe\u6cb9\u9999\u6c14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u795e\u7ecf\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u85b0\u8863\u8349\u7cbe\u6cb9\u7684\u9999\u6c14\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u80fd\u591f\u964d\u4f4e\u76ae\u8d28\u9187\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u8f7b\u7126\u8651\u548c\u538b\u529b\u611f\u53d7\uff08Deng et al., 2013\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u67e0\u6aac\u9999\u7cbe\u6cb9\u7684\u9999\u6c14\u8fd8\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u53bb\u7532\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u5584\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff08Komiya et al., 2006\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd
\n\u67d0\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7cbe\u6cb9\u9999\u6c14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f71\u54cd\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u73ab\u7470\u7cbe\u6cb9\u7684\u9999\u6c14\u5df2\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u52a0\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u7684\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u5584\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u72b6\uff08Hongratanaworakit, 2009\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u7cbe\u6cb9\u7684\u9999\u6c14\u4e5f\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u611f\uff08Moss et al., 2008\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3 \u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8c03\u8282
\n\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7cbe\u6cb9\u9999\u6c14\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8584\u8377\u7cbe\u6cb9\u7684\u9999\u6c14\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u526f\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7f13\u89e3\u7126\u8651\u548c\u538b\u529b\u611f\u53d7\uff08Moss et al., 2006\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8336\u6811\u7cbe\u6cb9\u7684\u9999\u6c14\u4e5f\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u80fd\u591f\u6291\u5236\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u5584\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf\uff08Field et al., 2005\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2.4 \u60c5\u611f\u52a0\u5de5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5f71\u54cd
\n\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7cbe\u6cb9\u9999\u6c14\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u8111\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u52a0\u5de5\u533a\u57df\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u85b0\u8863\u8349\u7cbe\u6cb9\u7684\u9999\u6c14\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u52a0\u6d77\u9a6c\u533a\u548c\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u8f7b\u7126\u8651\u548c\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u72b6\uff08Sayorwan et al., 2012\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6a59\u82b1\u7cbe\u6cb9\u7684\u9999\u6c14\u4e5f\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u52a0\u6263\u5e26\u56de\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff08Kiecolt-Glaser et al., 2008\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7cbe\u6cb9\u5728\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528
\n3.1 \u51cf\u8f7b\u7126\u8651\u548c\u538b\u529b\u611f\u53d7
\n\u591a\u9879\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u7cbe\u6cb9\u9999\u6c14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u8f7b\u7126\u8651\u548c\u538b\u529b\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u5bf930\u540d\u7126\u8651\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u85b0\u8863\u8349\u7cbe\u6cb9\u9999\u6c14\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u7126\u8651\u8bc4\u5206\u4e0a\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u5fc3\u7387\u548c\u8840\u538b\u4e5f\u660e\u663e\u51cf\u5c11\uff08Bradley et al., 2007\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u7f13\u89e3\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u72b6
\n\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7cbe\u6cb9\u9999\u6c14\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u5bf940\u540d\u6291\u90c1\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u73ab\u7470\u7cbe\u6cb9\u9999\u6c14\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u6291\u90c1\u8bc4\u5206\u4e0a\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\uff08Naz\u0131ro\u011flu et al., 2013\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3 \u6539\u5584\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf
\n\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cbe\u6cb9\u9999\u6c14\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u5bf950\u540d\u7761\u7720\u969c\u788d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u6a59\u82b1\u7cbe\u6cb9\u9999\u6c14\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u5165\u7761\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7761\u7720\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e14\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf\u4e5f\u660e\u663e\u6539\u5584\uff08Chang et al., 2017\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4 \u63d0\u5347\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001
\n\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7cbe\u6cb9\u9999\u6c14\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u5bf960\u540d\u5065\u5eb7\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5929\u7afa\u8475\u7cbe\u6cb9\u9999\u6c14\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5728\u5fc3\u60c5\u6109\u5feb\u5ea6\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u65b9\u9762\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u7126\u8651\u548c\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u72b6\u4e5f\u660e\u663e\u51cf\u8f7b\uff08Hur et al., 2014\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba
\n\u672c\u6587\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e86\u7cbe\u6cb9\u9999\u6c14\u5bf9\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bba\u636e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7cbe\u6cb9\u5728\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u786e\u5207\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7cbe\u6cb9\u9999\u6c14\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u91ca\u653e\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u52a0\u5de5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u51cf\u8f7b\u7126\u8651\u3001\u7f13\u89e3\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u6539\u5584\u7761\u7720\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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